Types of Mattresses

Types of mattresses include spring, foam, hybrid, and latex—each offering unique comfort levels and benefits tailored to your sleep needs.

Key Takeaways

• Spring mattresses provide breathable, firm support—ideal for hot sleepers.
• Foam and latex offer contouring and motion isolation for joint relief.
• Hybrid and pillow tops combine features for a balanced, plush feel.

Spring Mattresses: Tried-and-True Support

Spring mattresses are classic and reliable, featuring steel coil systems that provide firm, breathable support. Ideal for back and stomach sleepers, they promote airflow and come in various coil types, including pocketed coils that minimize motion transfer. Many modern versions include comfort layers like memory foam or pillow tops, enhancing softness without losing support. They’re generally more budget-friendly, though they may be less quiet or contouring than foam options. Because of their traditional bounce and responsiveness, spring mattresses work well for people who shift positions during sleep. They’re also easy to move and rotate, which helps maintain their longevity.

Discover more in our guide on modern platform bed solutions.

Foam Mattresses: Soft Hugs All Night

Foam mattresses, especially memory foam and latex, are known for their contouring comfort and motion isolation—making them excellent for side sleepers and couples. Memory foam molds to your shape for pressure relief but can retain heat, while gel-infused varieties improve cooling. Latex is naturally breathable, hypoallergenic, and eco-friendly, making it great for sustainable sleep solutions. Foam beds often come with multiple layers of varying densities, offering customized support zones that cater to different parts of the body. They are virtually silent, making them ideal for light sleepers. Additionally, foam is low-maintenance and doesn’t require flipping like traditional spring options.

Learn more in our article on eco-friendly sleep choices.

Hybrid Mattresses: The Best of Both Worlds

Hybrid mattresses combine coil support with foam comfort, offering a balanced feel for all sleep styles. Their pocketed coils boost airflow and support, while the foam layers offer pressure relief. Hybrids are ideal for couples with differing sleep preferences and provide excellent edge support and reduced motion transfer. These mattresses are designed to offer the bounce and support of an innerspring base along with the contouring relief of foam or latex. Many feature zoned support, which helps align the spine regardless of sleep position. They’re also great for heavier individuals needing more structure, without sacrificing plush comfort on top.

Read more in our overview of mattresses for bunk beds.

Pillow Top Mattresses: Plush Luxury

Pillow top mattresses add an extra cushioning layer to spring or hybrid bases, creating a plush surface that’s great for side sleepers. They’re often found in luxury hotels for a soft yet supportive experience. Be aware that they can develop impressions over time and may require special sheets due to height. The pillowy surface helps relieve pressure points, especially around the hips and shoulders, making it ideal for those who prefer a “sink-in” comfort level. Some models use memory foam or latex in the pillow layer, enhancing responsiveness or cooling. Rotating the mattress regularly can help maintain even wear.

Curious how mattress type affects comfort? Explore our article on how to choose a mattress based on sleep quality.

Gel-Infused Foam: Cooling Comfort

Gel-infused foam mattresses are perfect for hot sleepers, combining the pressure relief of memory foam with cooling technology. Gel beads or layers help regulate body temperature, often paired with breathable covers for optimal airflow. Though pricier, they’re worth it in warmer climates or non-air-conditioned spaces. This innovative material is especially beneficial for individuals who experience night sweats or live in humid environments. Gel foam maintains the same cradling feel as traditional memory foam while offering better thermal regulation. These mattresses are often used in hybrid models or as toppers to enhance cooling on existing beds, making them highly versatile.

Check out our picks for the best cooling mattresses.

Latex Mattresses: Eco-Friendly Bounce

Latex mattresses offer a bouncy, breathable, and sustainable option for eco-conscious buyers. Natural latex is durable, antimicrobial, and hypoallergenic, while synthetic versions are more budget-friendly. Choose Dunlop for firmer support or Talalay for softer comfort. Their longevity and green credentials make them a smart long-term investment. Latex provides a uniquely buoyant feel that supports movement and responsiveness, making it easy to shift positions during the night. It’s also naturally resistant to dust mites, mold, and mildew, making it ideal for allergy sufferers. Available in organic and blended options, latex mattresses are gaining popularity among those seeking non-toxic sleep solutions.

Explore more in this detailed guide on the best latex mattresses.

Adjustable Bed Mattresses: Personalized Perfection

Adjustable bed-compatible mattresses are flexible enough to work with motorized bases, letting you customize your sleep angle for comfort or medical needs. Most foam, latex, and hybrid options qualify—just avoid traditional springs unless specified. Perfect for couples and users seeking therapeutic sleep positions. These mattresses support health goals like reducing snoring, acid reflux, or circulation issues. Many adjustable setups allow dual adjustments, giving each sleeper control over their side. When paired with a remote or app-controlled base, they deliver spa-like comfort at home. Look for models specifically labeled as adjustable-base compatible to ensure smooth flexibility and long-term structural integrity.

See our top picks for the best mattresses for adjustable beds.

There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to types of mattresses. Consider your sleep style, temperature needs, and health concerns to choose the perfect match. Comfort is personal—trust your instincts and take advantage of sleep trials.

FAQ

Learn more in our sustainable bed frame guide,
platform and storage bed designs, and
bedroom storage solutions. You can also explore our guide to mattresses for every sleeping position.

For additional insights, visit trusted sources like the Sleep Foundation mattress types overview,
Real Homes mattress buying guide, and
The Spruce on latex mattresses.