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Bed sham on cozy layered bed in soft morning light

What Is a Bed Sham? Complete 2025 Guide to Pillow Shams

 

Bed Sham

A bed sham is more than just a decorative pillow cover—it’s the secret weapon for creating a polished, designer-level bed aesthetic.

Key Takeaways

  • Understand the difference between bed shams and pillowcases
  • Explore the various types of shams and when to use each
  • Learn how to style and care for bed shams for lasting elegance

What Is a Bed Sham?

Bed shams—also known simply as pillow shams—are decorative covers that enhance your bedding ensemble. While they look similar to pillowcases, bed shams serve a distinctly aesthetic role, often crafted from luxurious fabrics like embroidered cotton, velvet, or linen blends. Unlike standard pillowcases meant for sleeping, shams are usually placed on the front layer of pillows to create depth and design appeal.

Decorative bedding arrangement with a bed sham

Whether styled in a minimalist or a maximalist bedroom, the bed sham adds a layer of sophistication that’s hard to ignore.

Bed Sham vs Pillowcase: What’s the Difference?

FeatureBed ShamPillowcase
PurposeDecorativeFunctional (sleeping)
Closure TypeHidden flap, envelope, or zipperOpen-end or side envelope
MaterialEmbellished, embroidered fabricsBreathable, sleep-friendly cotton
PlacementFront layer of pillowsUsually tucked beneath sham
Washing FrequencyLess frequentWashed weekly

Comparison of bed sham and pillowcase design

Types of Bed Shams (And When to Use Them)

Depending on your bedding style and room size, there are different types of bed shams to choose from:

Standard Sham (20″ x 26″)

Best for twin or full-size beds. These are versatile and great for layering.

King Sham (20″ x 36″)

Perfect for king-sized beds, offering full coverage and a regal look.

Euro Sham (26″ x 26″)

Square-shaped and often used at the back of pillow arrangements to provide a foundation layer of design.

Special-Design Shams

These include luxurious details such as embroidery, ruffles, or bold prints. Ideal for creating statement pieces in your bedroom.

Different types of bed shams on a styled bed

For trending styles, check out our guide to modern bedroom decor in 2025.

How to Style Bed Shams Like a Pro

Want your bed to look like a page out of Architectural Digest? Try these sham styling tips:

  • Layered Look: Begin with Euro shams at the back, add standard shams in front, and top with accent pillows.
  • Monochrome Scheme: Use matching hues across shams and duvet covers for a seamless, minimalist feel.
  • Pattern Mixing: Blend stripes, florals, or geometrics with solids to add visual intrigue.

Stylish layering of bed shams and pillows

Don’t forget seasonal swaps—cotton for summer, velvet or jacquard for cozy winter elegance.

Care & Maintenance: Keeping Bed Shams Fresh

Even though bed shams aren’t used nightly, they still need regular attention:

  • Wash every 2–3 weeks using a gentle cycle
  • Preserve embroidery by avoiding high-heat settings
  • Use a steamer or iron on low to maintain crispness

Store in a breathable container or linen closet to maintain shape and prevent fading.

Choosing the Right Bed Sham in 2025

Here’s what to look for when shopping for the perfect bed sham this year:

Material

  • Cotton/Linen: Breathable and eco-friendly, ideal for all seasons
  • Silk/Velvet: Adds luxury, better suited for decorative use
  • Blends: Cost-effective and wrinkle-resistant

Size & Fit

Match your sham to the exact dimensions of the pillow insert. Too tight, and it looks stuffed; too loose, and it sags.

Closure Type

Hidden zippers and envelope backs give a sleek look. Buttons bring a cozy, vintage touch.

According to The Spruce, cotton-linen blend shams remain top sellers in 2024 thanks to their versatility and durability.

FAQ

What’s the point of a bed sham?

A bed sham gives your bedding a polished, designer-quality finish and serves as a decorative overlay atop functional pillows.

Can you sleep on a sham?

Technically, yes—but it’s not recommended. Most bed shams are made from decorative or textured fabrics that aren’t sleep-friendly.

Are bed shams outdated?

Not at all. In 2025, designers still rely on bed shams to bring balance and sophistication to modern and classic bedrooms alike.

Do I need shams if I use throw pillows?

Yes, both serve different purposes. Shams provide structure and elegance, while throw pillows add playful or seasonal touches.

Learn more in our bedding glossary, or explore eco-friendly bedding materials for sustainable choices.